The greatest of all mapmakers. How do you take a spherical world and put it on a flat map? By using Mercator's Projection. Take a sheet of paper and wrap it around the world forming a cylinder but only touching along the equator. Imagine a light source at the centre of the Earth '
Projecting' thru points at the surface onto the paper. Unfold it all and you have a flat representation. The further North or South you go it becomes more distorted but directions are accurate, which was essential for navigation. He called his book of maps 'The Atlas of the World' and the title stayed. Along the way he was imprisoned by the 'Inquisition', invented
'italic' script for faster writing while in continuous contact with the page, survived numerous wars and hob Knobbed with the likes of the Medici's, Francis Drake and various King's and Queen's, all keen to have their lands properly recorded.
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The World in 1569 |